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1 Penning - Eric I Agnus Dei

Issuer Denmark
Year 1095-1103
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Weight 0.8 g
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Reverse description The Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) depicted in profile facing right, a tall cross staff rising vertically before it and surmounted by a cross pattée, the lamb's fleece rendered in carefully incised scale-like detailing. The composition is centrally placed within the irregular flan, with scattered pellets and decorative elements in the field. A Latin legend commences at approximately 3 o'clock and encircles the motif, naming the moneyer Biorn.
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Reverse lettering *B I O R N
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Additional information

Eric I, known as "the Good," initiated Denmark's first organized royal coinage in direct response to his crusading ambitions — he died in Cyprus in 1103 while leading Danish forces toward Jerusalem, never completing the journey. The Agnus Dei type draws on ecclesiastical imagery fashionable across northern European minting at the turn of the twelfth century, a deliberate alignment of royal authority with the reforming church in Rome. Hauberg's classification remains the standard framework for this poorly documented series, and die studies suggest output was modest even by contemporary Scandinavian standards.