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1 Pataca
| Issuer | Banco Nacional Ultramarino |
|---|---|
| Year | 1945 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Pink and dark brown note with an intricate guilloche border enclosing the entire design. At left, an oval vignette bears the bank's circular seal with a steamship at sea, surrounded by the legend BANCO-NACIONAL-ULTRAMARINO and COLONIAS, COMMERCIO, AGRICULTURA. To the right of the vignette, the denomination UMA PATACA and numeral $1 are set against a central guilloche underprint, with BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO and TIMOR inscribed above. The issue date LISBOA, 8 DE MARÇO DE 1945, decree number, and serial number appear in the upper right, with two manuscript signatures and a repeated serial number in the lower field. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO TIMOR UMA PATACA $1 DECRETO Nº 17154 LISBOA, 8 DE MARÇO DE 1945 BANCO-NACIONAL-ULTRAMARINO COLONIAS, COMMERCIO, AGRICULTURA O Administrador O Presidente do Conselho Administrativo LITOGRAFIA NACIONAL-PORTUGAL |
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| Comments |
The Banco Nacional Ultramarino's Macau branch relied on Lisbon-directed printing throughout the colonial period, and this 1945 issue came off the presses at Litografia Nacional in Porto — a domestic Portuguese printer rather than one of the London security printers more commonly associated with colonial currency of this era. The choice reflects wartime disruption to normal supply chains; access to Bradbury Wilkinson or Waterlow was considerably complicated by the mid-1940s.
Macau's nominal neutrality during the Japanese occupation of surrounding territories gave the pataca an unusual stability for a colonial currency in the region, though the local economy was under considerable informal pressure through 1945.