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1 Paisa - Sher Shah Suri

Issuer Sur Empire
Year 1538-1545
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Value 1 Paisa
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Reverse description Reverse displays a multi-line Arabic inscription filling the entire field in a hammered, flat-relief style consistent with Sur dynasty copper coinage. The legend is distributed across three or four horizontal registers, with the script exhibiting the bold, angular characteristics of mid-sixteenth century Indo-Afghan epigraphy. A faint horizontal division line separates the upper and lower inscription panels. The flan is slightly irregular in shape with uneven edges, reflecting the hand-struck production technique. Patination is consistent with the obverse, with areas of dark brown copper oxide.
Reverse script Arabic
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Sher Shah Suri's monetary reform of the 1540s is one of the most consequential administrative acts in subcontinental history — he standardized the tri-metal currency system that the Mughals would later inherit and refine. The copper dam (of which this paisa is a fractional unit) was fixed at a defined ratio to the silver rupiya he introduced, creating the first coherent bimetallic exchange structure across northern India in centuries.

Sher Shah ruled for only five years before dying in a gunpowder explosion at the siege of Kalinjar in 1545, leaving a currency architecture far more durable than his dynasty.

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