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1 Monme Amagasaki, Settsu Province

Issuer Amagasaki Exchange Office, Settsu Province
Year 1700-1868
Type Local banknote
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Obverse lettering 札崎尼州攝



(Translation: Settsu Province Amagasaki Scrip Silver One Monme)
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Reverse lettering 崎尼
引替
役所
(Translation: Amagasaki Exchange Office)
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Comments

Amagasaki hansatsu — domain money issued under the authority of a local exchange office rather than the Tokugawa central government — occupied a legally ambiguous but commercially essential role in Settsu's economy. Settsu Province sat immediately west of Osaka, the commercial heart of Edo-period Japan, and small-denomination notes like this 1 monme piece circulated among merchants and tradesmen who needed fractional silver equivalents that metal coinage could not efficiently supply.

The monme was a unit of silver weight, not a coin, so these notes were effectively receipts against bullion held — or theoretically held — by the issuing office. Redemption reliability varied sharply by domain and decade.

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