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1 Monme

Issuer Ashimori Domain (Japanese feudal domains)
Year 1730
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Value 1 Monme
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Obverse description Vertically oriented note printed in black letterpress with red overstamp, divided into two registers. The upper register presents a full-length frontal vignette of Daikokuten seated atop two rice bales, clutching a treasure bag with both hands, with Nyoi-Hōju sacred jewels rendered in the background, flanked by vertical cartouches carrying the issue text. The lower register bears vertical inscriptions within a dragon-flanked border, with a circular official seal applied in green and red to the centre.
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Reverse lettering 銀壹匁
隂陽者太極之分殊
五行者隂陽之分殊
隂陽旡窮五行旡竭
蘓戊羅無根阿踞巳
弘蔓支葉作錢二銀
印覃充國中富民物
(Translation: Silver one Monme)
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Ashimori was among the smallest domains in Tokugawa Japan — a mere 10,000-koku holding in Bitchū Province — yet like hundreds of other han it issued its own paper currency for local circulation. These domain notes, known as hansatsu, were a practical solution to the chronic shortage of metallic coinage in rural economies, but they also carried an inherent risk: the notes were only redeemable within the issuing domain's borders, worthless the moment you crossed into the next han.

The monme denomination places this firmly within a silver-weight accounting system, even though no actual silver necessarily changed hands. Ashimori hansatsu from this period are rarely encountered outside Japanese specialist collections.