Catalog
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| Issuer | Thesouro Nacional (National Treasury of Brazil) |
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| Year | 1918 |
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| Reference(s) | P#5 |
| Obverse description | Violet intaglio on ochre lithographic underprint. Central vignette presents the Imperial Palace of Petrópolis; to the right, an allegorical angelic figure rests against a fish and holds a caduceus, symbolising commerce. The face value and issuing authority are inscribed within ornate typographic borders. |
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| Obverse lettering | Republica dos Estados Unidos do Brazil 1 UM NO THESOURO NACIONAL se pagará ao portador desta a quantia de UM MIL REIS VALOR RECEBIDO American Bank Note Co, New York (Translation: 1 One Republic of the United States of Brazil In the National Treasure The holder will be paid the amount of One Thousand Reis Received Value American Bank Note Co, New York) |
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| Comments |
Brazil's National Treasury turned to the American Bank Note Company repeatedly in the early twentieth century, and this ninth printing of the 1 Mil Réis is a product of that long-standing relationship. By 1918, Brazil was navigating the economic pressures of the First World War — trade disruptions had strained federal finances and placed unusual demand on small-denomination paper.
The designation "9th Print" matters to collectors because successive printings of this type differ in subtle plate characteristics and signature combinations, making print identification the primary variable in establishing accurate catalog placement.