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1 Lira

Issuer Ministero del Tesoro (Ministry of Treasury), Italy
Year 1939
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Reference(s) P#26
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Reverse description Central intaglio vignette of the Augustus of Prima Porta statue, the Roman Emperor rendered in full imperial regalia with right arm raised, set within a rectangular frame with fine guilloche surround. The large numeral "1" appears in each of the four corners against a dense guilloche background, with legal warning text in two panels flanking the lower portion of the central vignette.
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Signature(s) Grassi, Porena and Cossu
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Comments

Italy's Treasury Ministry began issuing small-format paper notes in place of coins during the late 1930s as the regime's war preparations drained metal from circulation. The 1939 1 Lira belongs to that substitution wave — metal was needed elsewhere, and coin production for everyday denominations became an expendable priority.

Garrasi designed the series, with production handled entirely domestically by the Istituto Poligrafico. The three-signature format — Grassi, Porena, and Cossu — is consistent across the issue and helps distinguish it from later wartime variants carrying different authorization combinations.

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