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1 Lev - Ferdinand I
| Issuer | Bulgaria |
|---|---|
| Year | 1912-1916 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Cyrillic |
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| Reverse description | The numeral '1' appears prominently at the top of the central field, followed below by the denomination ЛЕВЪ in large Cyrillic characters, and the four-digit date beneath. The entire legend is enclosed within a wreath composed of oak branches on either side, tied at the base with a ribbon bow and embellished with a cluster of roses and rose buds in high relief. A beaded border runs along the coin's inner rim. |
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| Additional information |
Bulgaria entered the First Balkan War in October 1912, and this issue spans the entirety of that conflict and the catastrophic Second Balkan War that followed, plus the opening years of World War I. The Sofia mint was under considerable institutional pressure throughout, balancing military expenditure against a silver supply that grew increasingly strained as wartime hoarding took hold. Ferdinand I had declared full independence from Ottoman suzerainty only in 1908, making this a relatively young monetary authority navigating back-to-back wars within four years of that declaration.
The .835 fineness matches the Latin Monetary Union standard Bulgaria had aligned with, though the country was never a formal member.