1 Lepton

Historical Context: The 1821 1 Lepton was issued under the British Protectorate of the United States of the Ionian Islands, established by the 1815 Treaty of Paris. This era signified British influence in the Eastern Mediterranean, granting the islands self-governance and the right to issue coinage. The year 1821 is particularly resonant, marking the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, a pivotal event that profoundly shaped the region's future and fueled nationalist aspirations among the Ionian populace.

Artistry: Likely by an anonymous engraver, the 1 Lepton's design exemplifies early 19th-century British colonial numismatic style, merging utilitarianism with classical motifs. The obverse typically displays a seated Britannia, symbolizing British imperial power, holding a spear and shield, encircled by "IONIAN ISLANDS." The reverse features "1 LEPTON" and the date "1821" within a laurel wreath, surrounded by the issuing authority's full name. This modest design clearly communicates the protectorate's identity and British affiliation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 2.5 grams and 19 millimeters, the 1821 1 Lepton exhibits characteristics typical of its type. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include Britannia's head, her shield details, and the individual leaves of the laurel wreath. Due to the era's striking technology, weak strikes are common, especially on Britannia's drapery or the wreath's finer intricacies. Planchet quality varies, and surface preservation is critical for grading, with corrosion frequently encountered on copper examples.