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1 Kreuzer - Leopold I
| Issuer | Habsburg Monarchy (for Hungary) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1695-1700 |
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| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
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| Obverse description | Laureate and draped bust of Emperor Leopold I facing right, wearing a laurel wreath and armored pauldron, with long flowing hair characteristic of late 17th-century portraiture. The effigy is rendered in low relief in the baroque style typical of Habsburg coinage of this period. A circular Latin legend surrounds the portrait, reading the emperor's full titulature. The field is flat with minimal ornamentation beyond the bust itself. |
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| Obverse lettering | LEOPOLDVS · D · G · R · I · S · A (1) G · HV · BO · REX · (Translation: Leopoldus Dei Gratia Romanorum Imperator Semper Augustus Germaniae Hungariae Bohemiae Rex - Leopold, by the grace of God Emperor of the Romans, Always August, King of Germany, Hungary, Bohemia.) |
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| Additional information |
Leopold I's small silver kreuzer issues for Hungary in the 1690s were struck at a moment when the Habsburg administration was aggressively reasserting control over the kingdom following the decisive expulsion of Ottoman forces — a process culminating in the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. Minting coins explicitly denominated for Hungarian circulation was as much a political act as an economic one, reinforcing imperial authority over territory only recently wrested back after 150 years of fragmented rule.
Multiple mint facilities contributed to this type across its production window, which accounts for the considerable variation collectors encounter in die workmanship.