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1 Kasu - Ramanathapuram Coin 1729 - 1792 AD

Issuer Ramanathapuram Zamindari
Year 1729-1792
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Diameter 12 mm
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Reverse description Two lines of Tamil script in bold raised relief enclosed within a plain oval or oblong cartouche, reading 'Ra Ma Na' (an abbreviated form of Ramanathapuram), the legend divided horizontally across the two registers. The lettering is deeply struck and relatively legible despite the rough flan, characteristic of the hammered copper kasu issues of the Ramanathapuram zamindari. The surrounding field is plain and devoid of additional ornament.
Reverse script Tamil
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Additional information

The Ramanathapuram Zamindari, also known as the Ramnad estate, operated under the Nayak and later Maratha political orbit in the far south of the Madurai region before eventually falling under British oversight. Its chiefs — the Sethupathis — held both secular and religious authority as hereditary guardians of the Rameswaram temple crossing, a role that gave them unusual autonomy to issue local copper coinage long after comparable zamindaris had ceased to do so. This kasu circulated primarily in local bazaar transactions and temple-town economies rather than any broader regional market.

The MSI reference places it within S. Krishnamurthy's cataloguing of medieval South Indian coinage, one of the few systematic attempts to organize zamindari copper issues that most major auction houses still decline to attribute with confidence.

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