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1 Kapeika Latvia, Mitau, Jelgava
| Issuer | Jelgawas Pilsehtas Walde (City Administration of Jelgava/Mitau) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1915 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Kapeika (0.01) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | German-language equivalent of the obverse text, set on the same arabesque underprint, enclosed within an ornate floral and foliate letterpress border. The heading 'Die Mitausche Stadtverwaltung' is printed in large Gothic script at the top, followed by the denomination '1 ein Kopeken 1' in bold numerals. The lower section carries a parallel obligation and legal-tender clause, the issuance date 'vom 20. Oktober 1915', the matching serial number at lower left with an asterisk device, and two manuscript facsimile signatures. |
| Reverse lettering | Die Mitausche Stadtverwaltung verpflichtet sich, gegen diesen Schuldschein im Laufe von sechs Monaten nach Friedensschluß 1 ein Kopeken 1 zu bezahlen. Die Sicherheit der in Höhe von 600 000 Rubel auszugebenden Schuldscheine ist durch städtisches Vermögen im Wert von 1 593 000 Rubel voll gewährleistet. Diese Schuldscheine werden von den amtlichen Zahlungsstellen in Kurland als Zahlungsmittel entgegen genommen. Nachahmungen dieses Schuldscheins werden strafrechtlich verfolgt. Ausgegeben auf Grund des Beschlusses der Stadtverordnetenversammlung vom 20. Oktober 1915. No 05077 ✳ für R. Seraphimm |
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| Comments |
Jelgava — known to its German-speaking population as Mitau — fell to German forces in late July 1915 during the great Russian retreat, and this emergency note is a direct product of that rupture. The city changed hands violently enough that the pre-war Russian monetary supply collapsed almost overnight, forcing the municipal administration to issue fractional paper to keep local trade functioning. A one-kapeika denomination in paper is itself a measure of desperation: under normal conditions, no one would accept paper for a coin that small.
The bilingual identity of Jelgava at this moment — Latvian administration, German occupation imminent — makes even the issuing authority's name on this note a historical snapshot.