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1 Hvid - Christopher of Bavaria Malmo mint

Issuer Denmark
Year 1440-1448
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Obverse script Latin (uncial)
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Reverse description A bold long cross extending to the coin's edge divides the field into four quarters, with a small heraldic shield positioned at the center where the arms of the cross intersect. The legend is quartered by the cross into four segments reading in sequence around the coin in uncial characters. The beaded inner border frames the entire composition, and the flan edges are irregular due to the hammered production technique characteristic of Scandinavian medieval coinage of the period.
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Additional information

Christopher of Bavaria's reign over the Kalmar Union was administratively chaotic — he faced near-constant friction with the Hanseatic League over Baltic trade privileges, and Danish royal finances depended heavily on Sound Toll revenues that were perpetually contested. The Malmö mint operated under these pressures, producing small silver hvid at weights that declined noticeably across the reign as the crown extracted seigniorage to cover fiscal shortfalls.

Christopher died without an heir in 1448, triggering a succession crisis that split the Union. Coins from his final minting years are difficult to attribute precisely within the 1440–1448 window by date alone.

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