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1 Hemidrachm - Ashtat Nakhshab

Issuer Nakhshab (ancient)
Year 50-225
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Diameter 13 mm
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Obverse lettering [`shttw]
(Translation: [Ashtat])
Reverse description Standing archer figure depicted in right profile, holding a strung bow; the pose closely follows the Hellenistic archer type derived from Seleucid prototypes. The central design is encircled by a distorted and degenerate Greek legend, reflecting the coin's origin as a local imitation of earlier Seleucid coinage. The overall style is characteristic of Central Asian provincial workshops, with irregular flan shape and variable strike quality.
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Additional information

Nakhshab, located in the Kashkadarya Valley of modern Uzbekistan, was a semi-autonomous Sogdian city-state that continued striking its own coinage well into the period of Kushano-Sasanian regional dominance. The Ashtat type specifically derives from a local dynastic title rather than a personal name — "ashtat" functioning as a ruling designation among Nakhshabi lords who maintained administrative independence despite successive waves of outside political pressure.

Attribution of individual specimens remains genuinely difficult; die studies are ongoing and the scholarly literature is sparse outside of Russian-language Central Asian numismatic publications.

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