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1 Heller - Ernest Frederick I

Issuer Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen (German States)
Year 1716-1717
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Currency Thaler (1680-1759)
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description Central field bears the conjoined ligature HH (for Hildburghausen Heller) in bold capital letters at the top, flanked by two five-pointed stars at either side. Below the ligature appears the denomination legend HELLER in large capital letters, followed by the date 1716 in the lower field. A single five-pointed star ornament is placed beneath the date. The rim is defined by a milled border consistent with the obverse.
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Additional information

Saxe-Hildburghausen was among the smallest and most financially precarious of the Ernestine duchies, carved out of the Saxon partition in 1680 and perpetually near insolvency. Ernest Frederick I ruled a territory so strapped that imperial creditors repeatedly intervened in duchy finances during his reign. The heller was the lowest denomination in circulation — issuing even this coin was, for Hildburghausen, a statement of administrative function rather than economic strength.

The two-year production window of 1716–1717 is narrow enough to suggest a specific, short-term coinage need rather than routine mint output.

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