1 Heller

Issuer City of Strasbourg (French States)
Year 1550
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Heller (1⁄576)
Currency Thaler
Composition Billon
Weight 0.18 g
Diameter 9 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) E&L#335 , SCMF#9068 , MB#10
Obverse description Lilly.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Maltese cross.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1550) - -
Numisquare ID 1081543420
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1550 1 Heller from Strasbourg reflects a crucial period for this Free Imperial City within the Holy Roman Empire. Enjoying autonomy and minting rights, Strasbourg navigated complex geopolitics between French and Imperial influences. Mid-16th century saw the Schmalkaldic War's aftermath and Reformation tensions, Strasbourg a prominent Protestant center. This low-denomination billon coin was vital for daily commerce, underscoring the city's economic vitality and assertion of civic sovereignty under Emperor Charles V.

Artistry: Specific engraver attribution for diminutive billon issues is rare; mint records seldom detail common denominations. The 1550 Heller exemplifies late Gothic-early Renaissance style prevalent in German territories. Designs simplified for 9mm planchet. Typically, obverse features city arms (a bend sinister, often with stars) or civic symbol. Reverse displays a cross or monogram, often with date. Execution prioritized legibility and symbolic recognition over intricate detail, reflecting practical demands for mass-produced currency.

Technical/Grading: For this 0.18 gg, 9 mm billon coin, striking quality is paramount. High-points include clarity of central devices: on obverse, definition of bend sinister and stars within Strasbourg arms; on reverse, full form of cross or monogram and legibility of date "1550" and denomination. Due to common striking deficiencies (off-centering, weak strikes, small planchets), a specimen with full legends, a well-defined central motif, and minimal planchet flaws or corrosion is exceptional. Focus on preservation of delicate letterforms and devices.

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