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1 Gulden - Louis I
| Issuer | Baden |
|---|---|
| Year | 1821-1825 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Unadorned bare-headed bust of Grand Duke Ludwig I of Baden facing right, rendered in high relief with finely detailed curly hair and a classical neoclassical portrait style. The truncation of the neck is plain and unadorned. The circular legend surrounding the effigy reads LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON BADEN, separated from the portrait by a beaded inner border. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The crowned arms of Baden — a shield divided diagonally per bend, the upper left field strewn with bezants and the lower right with a diagonal band — displayed at center, flanked on either side by the denomination numerals and letter (1 to the left, G to the right). The shield is surmounted by a grand ducal crown. The whole is encircled by a wreath of laurel and olive branches tied with a ribbon at the base, with the date 1825 appearing in the exergue below the wreath. A beaded border frames the design. |
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| Additional information |
Baden's gulden coinage of the early 1820s was a direct consequence of the monetary standardization efforts sweeping the German states following the Congress of Vienna. Louis I had inherited a margraviate-turned-grand-duchy stitched together from disparate territories, each with its own coinage traditions, and the new gulden issues were partly an instrument of internal unification — establishing a single monetary identity across lands that had been administratively unified for barely a decade.
The .750 fineness places this squarely within the South German gulden standard that Baden shared with Bavaria, Württemberg, and others, formalized through a series of interstate conventions before the more comprehensive Dresden Convention of 1838 superseded the arrangement.