1 Grossone

Historical Context: This 1 Grossone was issued by the Republic of Pisa during a pivotal period from 1495 to 1509. After gaining independence from Florence in 1494 with French backing, Pisa briefly reasserted its republican autonomy amidst the Italian Wars. Issuance of this silver denomination symbolized Pisa's renewed sovereignty and efforts to stabilize its economy, a period concluding with its re-conquest by Florence in 1509.

Artistry: Engravers for Pisan coinage of this era are largely unrecorded, yet the 1 Grossone reflects practical numismatic artistry of Italian city-states. The design typically features the iconic Pisan eagle (Aquila Pisana) on one side, a powerful emblem of the Republic's independence, encircled by civic legends. The reverse commonly displays a cross with further inscriptions identifying the issuing authority. The style emphasizes clear legibility and symbolic representation over elaborate Renaissance portraiture, befitting its role as currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, measuring 25 mm and weighing 2.84 grams, this hammered coin displays characteristics typical of its era. For optimal grading, well-centered strikes with a full impression of the Pisan eagle, particularly its head, wings, and talons, are sought, often being the design's highest points. Legends surrounding central motifs should be complete and legible. Planchet quality varies, with minor irregularities common due to the minting process. A strong strike ensures clear details on the reverse cross and legends.