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1 Groschen - Theodore of Fürstenberg

Issuer Bishopric of Paderborn
Year 1614-1615
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Value 1 Groschen = 1⁄24 Thaler
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Obverse description Central oval shield bearing the quartered arms of Paderborn and Fürstenberg, set within an ornate baroque cartouche and superimposed upon a crossed sword and crozier in saltire. A mitre appears above the shield. The surrounding legend in Latin runs along the coin's circumference, abbreviating the name and titles of Bishop Theodore of Fürstenberg.
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Reverse lettering MAT(IAS). I. (D.G.) R(O). I(M)(P). S. A(U)(V).
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Additional information

Theodore of Fürstenberg governed the Bishopric of Paderborn during an exceptionally turbulent stretch of the Thirty Years' War's lead-up, overseeing aggressive Catholic re-Catholicization in a region bitterly contested between confessions. Small silver groschen of this type were struck in quantity to meet local commercial demand — the ecclesiastical territories of Westphalia ran their own mints largely independent of imperial monetary reform pressures. The Schwede 38h designation distinguishes this specific die pairing within a short-lived two-year emission.

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