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1 Groschen - John George I, Christian I, August, Rudolph and Louis

Issuer Anhalt, Principality of
Year 1615-1617
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Value 1 Groschen (1⁄24)
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Obverse description Crowned two-fold arms of Anhalt displayed within an ornate oval cartouche, with the date divided about the crown at top. A continuous Latin legend surrounds the shield in the outer field, referencing the five joint princes of Anhalt.
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Reverse script Latin
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Anhalt was partitioned repeatedly across the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and by 1615 the principality was jointly administered by five co-ruling brothers simultaneously — an arrangement that produced some of the most administratively cluttered coinage in the Holy Roman Empire. All five names had to appear on a single small silver groschen, which is less a numismatic curiosity than a direct artifact of the inheritance laws that made consolidated rule nearly impossible in German dynastic territories.

The joint reign ended with the death of Christian I in 1630 and the gradual consolidation under fewer heirs. Coins from this five-brother period circulated for barely two years before the political arithmetic shifted again.

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