Catalog
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
| Issuer | England |
|---|---|
| Year | 1560-1561 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | ELIZABETH:D.G:AN:FR:ET:HIB:REGINA. (Translation: Elizabeth by the Grace of God Queen of England France and Ireland) |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Tower Mint, London |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Elizabeth I's second coinage, running only from 1560 to 1561, was the direct product of the great recoinage ordered by Cecil and undertaken by Thomas Stanley at the Tower Mint — a deliberate effort to purge the debased silver flooded into circulation under Henry VIII and Edward VI. The debased issues had been so pervasive that English trade credibility on the continent had measurably deteriorated.
The second issue was itself transitional, replaced quickly by the third coinage as minting practices were refined. Surviving groats from this narrow window are correspondingly scarce.