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1 Goldgulden - Louis I Neujahrsgoldgulden

Issuer Bavaria, Kingdom of
Year 1843-1848
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Weight 3.25 g
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Obverse description Bare-headed bust of King Ludwig I of Bavaria facing right, rendered in a classically restrained neoclassical style. The king's hair is depicted in naturalistic curls, and the facial features are sharply defined with a strong profile. The engraver's name VOIGT appears in small letters beneath the bust truncation. The circular legend LUDWIG I KOENIG VON BAYERN runs along the upper periphery in upright Latin characters. The milled border frames the composition with a fine toothed edge.
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

The Neujahrsgoldgulden — New Year's gold guilden — was an annual presentation piece distributed by the Bavarian court as a diplomatic and personal gift, not a circulation coin. Louis I used the series to cultivate relationships with foreign dignitaries and domestic loyalists throughout the 1840s, a decade that ended with his forced abdication in March 1848 following public outrage over his affair with the dancer Lola Montez and his suspension of the constitution to protect her.

The .770 fineness places it below standard guild coinage of the period — a deliberate choice for presentation pieces where visual impression outweighed exchange value.

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