Catalog
| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1521-1564 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Goldgulden (3.25) |
| Currency | Thaler (1520-1754) |
| Composition | Gold (.986) |
| Weight | 3.24 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Markl#10 |
| Obverse description | Ferdinand I standing partially right, head turned right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
FERDINA. D. G RO. VNG. BO (Translation: Ferdinand, by Gods grace (King of) the Romans, Hungary, Bohemia ...) |
| Reverse description | St. Andrew`s cross with anchor tips and a shield of arms in each angle. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
REX. INF. HISPA. ARCHID. AVSTR (Translation: ... Infante of Spain, Archduke of Austria) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1521-1564) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1000991110 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Ferdinand I's reign (1521-1564) was pivotal for the Habsburg Monarchy, consolidating Austrian power amidst Ottoman expansion and the Reformation. Minted at the Imperial mint in Vienna, the Goldgulden was a crucial international trade coin, reflecting the economic might and political aspirations of the nascent Austrian Empire. Its issuance underscored Ferdinand's authority as Archduke, and later as King of Bohemia and Hungary, and Holy Roman Emperor, symbolizing his expanding dominion.
Artistry: The Ferdinand I Goldgulden exemplifies early Renaissance numismatic design prevalent in Central Europe. While specific engravers are often unrecorded, the stylistic school adheres to contemporary imperial iconography. The obverse typically features a laureate or crowned bust of Ferdinand I, rendered with Renaissance realism. The reverse frequently displays the double-headed imperial eagle or the Madonna and Child, motifs signifying imperial authority and religious devotion, executed with precise, stylized detail.
Technical/Grading: Struck from .986 fine gold with a standard weight of 3.24 grams, this Goldgulden typically exhibits a strong strike. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the highest points of the crown or laureate wreath, and the emperor's hair and facial features. On the reverse, the breast feathers and crown of the imperial eagle, or drapery folds for religious motifs, are critical areas for assessing strike quality and preservation. Minor planchet imperfections are common for the period.