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1 Frange

Issuer Finance Director, Korça/Coriza/Korytza
Year 1918
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse description Plain brown-on-white note with a geometric guilloche border enclosing a central rectangular panel. The serial number appears in the upper portion of the panel, with the denomination inscription 'NJE FRANGE' in large bold letterpress text occupying the centre. Below, the titles 'DR. I. FINANCES' and 'QEVERITARI DELEGAT' are printed on either side, accompanied by two manuscript signatures. The date '4.11.1918' is visible in the upper margin within the border.
Obverse lettering NJE FRANGE
DR. I. FINANCES
QEVERITARI DELEGAT
4.11.1918
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Comments

The Korça note exists because of a peculiar eighteen-month window — November 1916 to May 1918 — when French forces administered a self-declared autonomous zone around the city, effectively running a proto-state complete with its own currency and postal service. The Finance Director issuing this note was a French military administrative functionary, not an Albanian central banking authority. That distinction matters: this is an occupation scrip dressed as local currency.

The franc-based denomination — "frange" being the Albanian rendering — tied the zone's economy directly to the French military supply chain rather than to any Ottoman or Albanian monetary precedent. When French forces withdrew and the zone dissolved, these notes became worthless almost immediately.

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