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1 Franc - Région de Péronne

Issuer Commune of Péronne (Department of Somme)
Year 1915
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Size 115 × 72 mm
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Obverse description Plain typeset emergency issue on white paper stock, with the denomination UN FRANC printed in large bold letterpress at centre. The upper portion carries the title BON DE GUERRE DE LA RÉGION DE PÉRONNE in a stepped banner layout, with the note of 83 constituent communes and the deliberation date of 2 September 1915 below. A circular control stamp impression appears at right, and two manuscript signatures of the Commission de contrôle members are present across the lower centre, above the serial number.
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Reverse lettering 1 GUILLEMONT, LONGUEVAL, GINCHY, LESBOEUFS, MORVAL, COMBLES, RANCOURT, MAUREPAS, LEFOREST, BOUCHAVESBES, CURLU, HEM-MONACU, CLÉRY, ALLAINES-FEUILLAUCOURT, MONT-ST-QUENTIN, HALLES-SAINTES-RADEGONDE, MOISLINS, NURLU, TEMPLEUX-LA-FOSSE, AIZECOURT-LE-BAS, AIZECOURT-LE-HAUT, BUSSU, COINGT, FEUILLÈRES, BIACHES, HERBÉCOURT, FLAUCOURT, ASSEVILLERS, BARLEUX, BELLOY-EN-SANTERRE, VILLERS-CARBONNEL, ÉTERPIGNY, BRIE, MESNIL-BRUNTEL, PÉRONNE, DRIENCOURT, EURE-COURCELLES, TINCOURT-BOUCLY, MARQUAIX, HAMELET, CARTIGNY, VILLERS-FAUCON, LONGAVESNES, HERVILLY, HESBÉCOURT, TEMPLEUX-LE-GUÉRARD, HARGICOURT, BERNES, JEANCOURT, ÉPEHY, VENDHUILLE, BONY, LEMPIRE, LE RONSSOY, GUYENCOURT, SAULCOURT, LIÉRAMONT, ROISEL, BOUVINCOURT, CAULAINCOURT, DEVISE, ENNEMAIN, ESTRÉES-EN-CHAUSSÉE, FALVY, HANCOURT, MONCHY-LAGACHE, MONS-EN-CHAUSSÉE, PŒUILLY, SAINT-CHRIST-BRIOST, SOYÉCOURT, TERTRY, TREFCON, VILLEVÈQUE, VRAIGNES, ATHIES, MISERY, LICOURT, FRESNES-MAZANCOURT, ÉPÉNANCOURT, ESTRÉES-DÉNIÉCOURT, CIZANCOURT, BERNY PRESSOIR, ABLAINCOURT, MARCHÉLEPOT. LILLE, L. DANEL
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Comments

Péronne fell under German occupation in late August 1914 and remained so until March 1917, when retreating forces largely destroyed the town. This franc was issued in 1915 while the commune was behind enemy lines — a French local authority printing emergency small change under occupation, which makes the continued use of a Lille printer logistically curious, as Lille itself was also under German control from October 1914.

L. Danel was one of the largest commercial printers in northern France and had supplied municipal and commercial printing across the region for decades before the war caught up with it.

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