Catalog
| Issuer | French Cameroon (1916-1960) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 1 Franc (1 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (French Equatorial Africa, 1945-1960) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#PE1 |
| Obverse description | Left-facing bust of Liberty wearing winged Phyrigyan cap. Ships in background. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L BAZOR GB ESSAI 1948 (Translation: French Republic French Union. Trial.) |
| Reverse description | Front-facing rhim gazelle (Gazella leptoceros) head, flanked by plants, grapes semicircle at top. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
1 F. TERRITOIRE DU CAMEROUN (Translation: Territory of Cameroon.) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1948 - - 104 |
| Numisquare ID | 2728841360 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1948 French Cameroon 1 Franc Piedfort emerged during the French Fourth Republic, a period of post-World War II reconstruction and decolonization. French Cameroon was a United Nations Trust Territory administered by France. Piedforts are typically pattern or presentation pieces, not intended for circulation. Struck in aluminum, this issue symbolizes France's continued assertion of administrative and monetary authority over its overseas territories, highlighting the French Union's economic integration efforts amidst rising nationalist sentiments.
Artistry: While specific engraver details for this piedfort are often unrecorded, the design would derive from established French metropolitan or colonial motifs. The prevalent artistic style was a blend of Neoclassicism and Art Deco. For the 1 Franc denomination, the obverse typically displayed a laureate or Phrygian-capped head of Marianne, symbolizing the Republic. The reverse featured the denomination and year encircled by a wreath of wheat or olive branches, with the territory's name, "CAMEROUN," integrated, reflecting a standardized colonial identity.
Technical/Grading: As a piedfort, this coin was struck on an unusually thick planchet, often resulting in an exceptionally sharp and full strike. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of Marianne's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse, and the individual leaves within the reverse wreath. Due to aluminum's inherent softness, careful examination for surface marks or abrasions is crucial, as the metal is prone to showing contact marks. A pristine example exhibits a strong, even strike across all elements, with minimal handling wear on raised portions.