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1 Franc - Chambres de Commerce du Havre
| Issuer | Ville du Havre et Chambre de Commerce du Havre |
|---|---|
| Year | 1914-1915 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 119 × 79 mm |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | La Ville du Havre et la Chambre de Commerce de la Ville du Havre pourront demander un décret fixant un délai de cinq ans au minimum à dater dudit décret pendant lequel les billets encore en circulation devront être présentés au remboursement. |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | No watermark. |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
When the French banking system effectively seized up in August 1914, towns and chambers of commerce across the country scrambled to plug the coin vacuum left by wartime hoarding and the suspension of specie payments. Le Havre, as a major Atlantic port, felt this immediately — commerce couldn't wait for Paris to sort itself out. These locally-issued emergency fractional notes were a practical municipal fix, not a monetary experiment.
The JP#68 series spans several discrete signature and date variants across 1914–15, which accounts for the range of Pick references. Collectors working this series need to distinguish them carefully; the differences are minor but the relative scarcities are not uniform across variants.