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1 Franc - Chambre de Commerce d'Épinal [88]
| Issuer | Chambre de Commerce d'Épinal |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920-1921 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Berger-Levrault, Nancy, France |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE D'ÉPINAL DÉLIBÉRATION DE LA CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE D'ÉPINAL, DU 29 MAI 1920 UN FRANC Le Trésorier Le Président NANCY-PARIS-STRASBOURG_BERGER-LEVRAULT |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE D'ÉPINAL 1920 Les billets en circulation sont échangeables contre les billets de la Banque de France jusqu'au 1er juillet 1923. |
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| Comments |
Épinal's Chamber of Commerce resorted to issuing its own fractional currency during the prolonged small-change famine that gripped France after the First World War — a crisis so severe that hundreds of provincial chambers were granted emergency emission rights between 1914 and the early 1920s. Berger-Levrault, the Nancy-based printer with deep roots in official French government work, handled much of the regional output across Lorraine, which gives this series a degree of technical consistency rarely seen in emergency issues.
The JP#56 reference places this firmly within the Kolsky-catalogued French nécessité notes. Watermarked paper on a one-franc emergency piece is a minor but telling detail — an attempt at credibility for a note nobody wanted but everyone needed.