1 Franc Chambers of Commerce Coinage

Issuer Djibouti (notgeld)
Year 1920
Type Emergency coin
Value 1 Franc
Currency Franc (1883-1949)
Composition Aluminium
Weight 1.1 g
Diameter 25.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to 1945
Reference(s) KM#Tn4, El Mon.#10.4
Obverse description Issuer and date inside a dotted circle.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DJIBOUTI 1920
(Translation: Chamber of commerce)
Reverse description Value inside dotted circle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1 F
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1920 - -
Numisquare ID 5426226970
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1920 1 Franc coin from Djibouti, designated 'Chambers of Commerce Coinage' and classified as notgeld, emerges from the turbulent post-World War I era. French Somaliland, like many colonial territories, faced severe shortages of circulating metropolitan currency. Local Chambers of Commerce, acting as local economic bodies, issued these emergency tokens. This notgeld coinage underscores the economic instability and pragmatic local solutions adopted under the French Third Republic's colonial administration, providing vital liquidity.

Artistry: Struck in lightweight aluminium, the coin measures 25.5 mm and weighs 1.1 grams, reflecting its utilitarian purpose. Engraver details are typically unrecorded for such notgeld. The design likely adheres to a functional, industrial aesthetic common to the period's emergency coinage. The obverse would feature the denomination and issuing authority, possibly the 'Chambre de Commerce,' while the reverse might display the year and perhaps a simple emblem of trade. The stylistic school emphasizes clarity and practical legibility.

Technical/Grading: Aluminium was chosen for its low cost and ease of manufacture. When assessing grade, assess high points, including raised lettering and central devices. Aluminium's softness makes them susceptible to nicks, scratches, and bending. Strike quality can vary, with some examples exhibiting weakness, particularly in central design elements or along the rim. Original luster, if present, is satiny or matte; corrosion or pitting should be examined.

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