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1 Franc - Chamber of Commerce of Auxerre [89]

Issuer Chambre de Commerce d'Auxerre
Year 1915-1917
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Pink guilloche underprint covers the central field, overlaid with a repeated text watermark reading CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE D'AUXERRE. The issuer's name and the four constituent arrondissements — Auxerre, Joigny, Tonnerre, and Avallon — are inscribed in blue letterpress across the upper portion, below which the authorizing deliberation dates of 19 August and 13 September 1915 appear. The denomination UN FRANC is printed in large red letters at centre, flanked by two manuscript signatures for the Trésorier and the Président, with the series number and note number in blue at lower left and right respectively; the border consists of an ornate blue lace-pattern guilloche frame with small vignette medallions at each corner.
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Reverse description The reverse is printed in pink and blue on a plain field, with a repeated microtext underprint of CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE D'AUXERRE forming the background. A central vignette consists of two symmetrical palm-branch sprays flanking a circular blue dry-stamp inscribed CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE with the value numeral 1F at its centre. The denomination UN FRANC is rendered in large pink outline letters across the upper half, while a scrolled cartouche at the foot carries the redemption deadline notice; the border repeats the blue geometric guilloche of the obverse, with the denomination 1Fr displayed in circular medallions at each corner.
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Comments

During World War One, the withdrawal of metal coinage from circulation — silver and copper hoarded or melted — created an acute shortage of small change across provincial France. Chambers of commerce were authorized by the French government to fill the gap with locally issued emergency notes, and dozens did so. The Auxerre chamber's 1 franc issues across 1915–1917 reflect the extended duration of that crisis: the JP reference numbers indicate at least ten distinct dated or signed variants within the series, an unusually large run for a single denomination from one provincial issuer.

Arnaud in Villeurbanne handled a significant volume of these wartime nécessité issues for chambers throughout the region.

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