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1 Franc

Issuer Government of Madagascar and Dependencies
Year 1916
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Currency Franc (1896-1945)
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Obverse description The obverse reproduces the design of a contemporary Madagascar postal stamp printed in green and brown, with decorative borders framing a central agricultural vignette of labourers working in rice fields, with a distant town visible on the horizon. The letters 'R F' flank the word 'POSTES' at the top, while the denomination '1f' appears in a white panel at lower centre. The inscription 'MADAGASCAR et DÉPENDANCES' runs along the lower margin in bold lettering.
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Reverse lettering Iraimbilanja
1 franc
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Comments

Madagascar was under French colonial administration, and the island's monetary supply during the First World War was severely disrupted by the near-impossibility of shipping currency from metropolitan France. These emergency fractional notes were authorized by local decree to substitute for small coins that had effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded by a population with no faith that supply would recover.

The "and Dependencies" designation encompassed the Comoro Islands, which shared the currency arrangement. Pick 20 belongs to a small issue that was always intended as a stopgap, and surviving examples show heavy use consistent with notes that circulated until they fell apart.

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