Catalogo
| Emittente | Naples, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Anno | 821-832 |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valore | 1 Follis (1⁄288) |
| Valuta | Second Solidus Nomisma (661-1137) |
| Composizione | Copper |
| Peso | 1.6 g |
| Diametro | 22 mm |
| Spessore | |
| Forma | Round (irregular) |
| Tecnica | Hammered |
| Orientamento | |
| Incisore/i | |
| In circolazione fino al | |
| Riferimento/i | MIR#8, MEC XIV#1-3, CNI XIX#p.5, 1/23 |
| Descrizione del dritto | Bust of Saint Januarius facing. |
|---|---|
| Scrittura del dritto | Latin |
| Legenda del dritto |
SCS IA (Translation: Saint Januarius (San Gennaro)) |
| Descrizione del rovescio | Cross on two steps divides letters S T |
| Scrittura del rovescio | Latin |
| Legenda del rovescio | S T |
| Bordo | |
| Zecca | |
| Tiratura |
ND (821-832) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 7073337750 |
| Informazioni aggiuntive |
Historical Context: The 1 Follis of Stephen III (821-832) represents a pivotal numismatic artifact from the Duchy of Naples during a period of shifting power dynamics in Southern Italy. While nominally a Byzantine dependency, Naples under dukes like Stephen III increasingly asserted its autonomy, issuing its own coinage as a declaration of sovereign authority. Stephen III's reign was characterized by the consolidation of ducal power amidst the complex interplay of Byzantine, Lombard, and Papal influences, with Naples maintaining its distinct identity as a maritime city-state. The continued use of the Follis denomination underscores the enduring Byzantine cultural and economic legacy in the region.
Artistry: The artistry of this early medieval Follis reflects the localized stylistic traditions prevalent in Southern Italy. While no specific engraver is attributed, the coin belongs to a school that adapted Byzantine numismatic prototypes with a distinctly regional interpretation. Designs typically prioritize legibility and clear identification of the ruler, often featuring a central monogram or an abbreviated inscription of Duke Stephen III's name, possibly flanked by a cross or other Christian symbols. The execution, though robust, often lacks the intricate detail and artistic refinement characteristic of imperial Byzantine issues, emphasizing functionality over elaborate iconography.
Technical/Grading: From a technical perspective, the 1 Follis of Stephen III presents common challenges for grading due to its early medieval fabrication. Struck in copper with a weight of 1.6 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, the planchets were often irregularly shaped and struck with variable pressure. High-points prone to wear typically include the central device (monogram or bust) and any surrounding legends. Well-centered strikes with full, clear legends are rare, as off-center striking and partial impressions are common. Examples exhibiting a full, round flan and complete details are considered exceptional for the type.