1 Follaro Autonomous coinage

Historical Context: This 1 Follaro represents the autonomous coinage of Dulcigno (modern Ulcinj) during the 14th century, a period of dynamic political flux in the Adriatic. As a crucial maritime trading city, Dulcigno asserted its independence amidst competing influences from Venice, the Serbian Empire, and later Ottoman expansion. The issuance of autonomous copper coinage underscores the city's economic vitality and sovereign administrative capacity, enabling local commerce and reinforcing its distinct identity.

Artistry: The design of this Follaro, lacking specific engraver attribution, adheres to the functional aesthetic common in medieval municipal coinage. Stylistically, it exhibits a blend of Byzantine and Venetian numismatic influences, adapted by local die sinkers. Obverse and reverse designs typically feature simplified, yet potent, civic or religious symbols, such as a cross or a city monogram. Execution prioritizes legibility and recognition over intricate detail, reflecting its role as a practical medium of exchange.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a copper flan weighing 2.63 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this Follaro often presents characteristics typical of medieval minting. High points, usually the central design elements, frequently show weakness due to inconsistent striking pressure and uneven planchet preparation. Irregularly shaped flans and off-center strikes are common, impacting the preservation of legends and peripheral details. Assessing strike quality, metal integrity, and wear on principal motifs are key for grading this utilitarian copper issue.