1 Fil 'Fil' error

Issuer Jordan
Year 1949
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Fils (0.001 JOD)
Currency Dinar (1949-date)
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.00 g
Diameter 18 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#1, Schön#1
Obverse description
Obverse script Arabic
Obverse lettering ١٣٦٨ ١ ١٩٤٩ فلس واحد المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
(Translation: 1368 1 1949 One Fils Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan)
Reverse description Value in a circle, date below, legend around.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF THE JORDAN ONE FIL 1 1949
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1368 (1949) - ١٩٤٩-١٣٦٨ - 350 000
1368 (1949) - ١٩٤٩-١٣٦٨ Proof - 25
Numisquare ID 1098772950
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1949 1 Fil coin is a cornerstone of Jordanian numismatics, signifying the independent Hashemite Kingdom under King Abdullah I. Post-British Mandate and the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, this issue replaced the Palestinian pound, embodying Jordan's new sovereignty. As one of the first national coinages, it holds immense historical significance. The 'Fil' error further distinguishes this foundational series, making it a key point of interest.

Artistry: While the engraver remains uncredited, the design reflects the precise British Royal Mint stylistic school, common for Commonwealth issues. The obverse proudly displays the Hashemite crown, a powerful monarchical emblem, alongside the nation's name in English and Arabic. The reverse clearly presents the "1 FIL" denomination and date. The 'Fil' error denotes a specific die anomaly, likely a textual variation in the Arabic or English legend, providing a unique identifier for this issue.

Technical/Grading: Composed of bronze, weighing 3.00 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, these coins generally exhibit a strong strike. Critical high-points for wear assessment include the intricate crown details on the obverse and the raised legends on both faces. As with many bronze issues, susceptibility to environmental toning, spotting, and minor planchet imperfections is common. Premium examples showcase a full strike, clearly rendering all design elements, especially the subtle nuances of the 'Fil' error, vital for attribution.

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