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| Issuer | Hunan-Hupeh-Kiangsi Soviet |
|---|---|
| Year | 1931 |
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| Shape | Round |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Chinese |
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| Reverse lettering | 埃維蘇贛鄂湘 壹 分 製年一三九一 (Translation: Hunan-Hupeh-Kiangsi Soviet 1 Fen Made in Year 1931) |
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| Additional information |
The Hunan-Hupeh-Kiangsi Soviet was one of several short-lived Communist base areas established in central China during the early 1930s, operating under intense Nationalist military pressure from Chiang Kai-shek's encirclement campaigns. Local Soviet authorities issued their own coinage partly as a practical necessity and partly as a deliberate assertion of administrative legitimacy over the rural population under their control.
KM#1 for this issuer — a copper fen struck in 1931 — was produced under primitive conditions, and die quality varies considerably across surviving examples. The Soviet itself was effectively destroyed by 1934.