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1 Farthing Middlesex - T. Spence

Issuer Thomas Spence
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Thickness 1.75 mm
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Reverse script Latin
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Thomas Spence issued his Middlesex farthings beginning in the 1790s as deliberate political provocations — he used the tokens to spread land reform propaganda at a time when his pamphlets had already landed him in prison. The British government's suspension of copper coinage production had created a genuine shortage, and radicals like Spence exploited the resulting token trade as a distribution mechanism for ideas the establishment would otherwise suppress.

Spence was arrested in 1794 under the suspension of Habeas Corpus.

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