Catalog
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| Issuer | United Qarakhanid Khaganate |
|---|---|
| Year | 1030 |
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| Composition | Copper |
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| Obverse description | Central field bears a multi-line Kufic Arabic religious inscription arranged in horizontal lines within a plain inner border. The Shahada and Quranic verse (Quran 9:33) are inscribed across the field in angular script. A circular marginal legend in Arabic surrounds the central text, separated by a beaded or rope-pattern inner border. The flan is irregular and slightly off-round, characteristic of hammered Qarakhanid copper coinage. The strike is moderately clear with some weakness at the periphery. |
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| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
| Reverse lettering | لله / محمد رسول الله / ركن الدولة / تنكث / بسم الله ضرب هذا الفلس بوزكند سنة ثلاثين واربعمائة |
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