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1 Duit 'Statenduit' - Philip II

Issuer Mint of Hasselt (Overijssel)
Year 1578-1579
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Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description Central device consists of an ornate crowned monogram, formed by two interlaced Phi (Φ) or Philip ciphers arranged in a cruciform pattern, surmounted by an imperial crown. Small ornamental stars or cross-shaped devices are interspersed between the arms of the monogram, filling the field. The circular Latin legend PACE · ET · IVSTITIA. runs along the periphery, translating as 'Peace and Justice.' The flan is irregular and the strike typical of hammered provincial coinage of the Spanish Netherlands in the late sixteenth century.
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Additional information

Philip II's grip on the northern Netherlands was already slipping by 1578. The Union of Utrecht was months away, and Overijssel — though nominally under Habsburg authority — was increasingly ungovernable. Coinage from the Hasselt mint in this precise window reflects that instability: output was irregular, dies were locally cut with variable quality, and the political entity authorizing the strike would effectively cease to function within a few years.

The "Statenduit" designation distinguishes issues struck under the authority of the provincial States rather than directly in the king's name — a subtle but legally significant distinction as the rebellion hardened.

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