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1 Dugani - Ghiyas-ud-din Balban

Issuer Delhi Sultanate
Year 1266-1287
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Value 1 Dugani (1/4)
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Obverse description The obverse field is entirely occupied by a multi-line Arabic legend in bold, deeply struck Naskh script, reading 'Al-Sultan al-A'zam Ghiyath al-Dunya wa'l-Din' (The Supreme Sultan, Protector of the World and the Faith), the honorific titles of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban. The lettering is arranged in two to three horizontal registers filling the flan, with characteristic irregular hammered surfaces and slightly ragged edges typical of Delhi Sultanate billon coinage. No figural or decorative elements are present, consistent with Islamic numismatic tradition.
Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse description The reverse displays the Arabic word 'Balban' prominently in the central field within a plain linear inner circle, identifying the issuing sultan. The surrounding marginal legend is inscribed in Nagari script, reading 'Sri Sultan Gayasadin', rendering the sultan's name and title in the vernacular script for the benefit of the local population. The bilingual layout — Arabic in the centre and Nagari in the margin — is a characteristic feature of certain Delhi Sultanate issues reflecting administrative bilingualism. The strike is irregular and the flan shows typical hammered texture.
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