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1 Ducat Gelderland Countermark
| Issuer | Netherlands East Indies (1601-1949) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1646 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 3.48 g |
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| Obverse description | Standing armored knight facing right, holding a bundle of arrows in the left hand and a sword raised in the right, within a beaded inner circle. The date 1646 is divided across the lower field on either side of the knight's legs, with mint letters B and S flanking the figure. A rectangular VOC-style countermark punch bearing the letter B is applied to the left field. The surrounding legend reads CONCORDIA RES PARVA CRES GEL, inscribed in Latin within the outer border. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Gelderland ducats circulating in the Dutch East Indies were routinely countermarked by the VOC to authenticate them for local trade, a necessary measure given the flood of imitations and debased coinages entering Asian ports from competing European powers and local mints. The 1646 date places this piece squarely within the VOC's period of aggressive commercial expansion in the Spice Islands, when reliable gold specie was both a trading instrument and a political tool with indigenous rulers who refused paper instruments entirely.
The Gelderland provincial ducat was among the least consistently struck of the Dutch provincial series, with known weight variations that made individual verification — hence the countermark — operationally essential.