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1 Ducat - Ferdinand I Vienna
| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1528-1564 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Ducat |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Quartered shield of arms occupying the central field, displaying the arms of Hungary (barry of eight), Bohemia (lion rampant), and additional dynastic quarters including a castle and trefoils, all within a beaded inner circle. The date appears above the shield in the upper field. The circumferential legend in Latin reads FERDINAND D G RO VNG BOE REX, separated by pellets, running along the outer border. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Ferdinand I established Vienna as a primary ducal mint following his assumption of the Bohemian and Hungarian crowns in 1526, a political consolidation that dramatically expanded Habsburg territorial coinage obligations. The ducat itself was not an Austrian invention — the denomination originated in Venice in 1284 and had become the dominant trade gold of Europe by the time Ferdinand adopted it as a cornerstone of his monetary policy.
The Markl references covering this type span eleven die varieties across the reign, reflecting continuous minting pressure during the Turkish Wars, which demanded constant liquidity for mercenary payments along the Hungarian frontier.