1 Ducat - Amand of Buseck Silver pattern strike

Issuer Fulda, Abbey of
Year 1744
Type Coin pattern
Value 1 Ducat (1 Dukat) (3.5)
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 3.65 g
Diameter 21.00 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Johann Nikolaus Dittmar
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#Pn9, Schön DM#46a
Obverse description Capped, draped bust facing right with surrounding legend.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering AMANDVS·DG·S·R·I·PRIN·&·AB·FVLD
(Translation: Amandus Dei Gratia Sacri Romani Imperii Princeps Et Abbas Fuldensis = Amand, by grace of God, prince of the Holy Roman Empire and abbot of Fulda)
Reverse description Ouroboros with cross and sun-rays around. 4-line inscription below with date.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering FVLDA·X·SAEC· GLORIOSA IVBILAT 1744 ND ·
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1744 - -
Numisquare ID 1507039200
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1744 silver pattern Ducat was issued under Amand of Buseck, Prince-Abbot of Fulda. As an Imperial Abbey, Fulda held significant temporal and spiritual power within the Holy Roman Empire, a period marked by complex ecclesiastical and secular authority. The issuance of a silver pattern for a denomination typically struck in gold suggests a trial or proposed change in monetary policy, perhaps for a commemorative issue or a new trade coin, reflecting the Abbey's economic aspirations or a test of new dies for future gold coinage.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the coin’s design reflects the prevailing late Baroque aesthetic of the mid-18th century German states. Likely featuring Amand of Buseck’s bust or elaborate armorial bearings on the obverse, and a religious or allegorical motif on the reverse, typical for ecclesiastical issues of the era. The denomination "Ducat" on a silver flan is a crucial design aspect, signaling its pattern status rather than a standard circulation piece, perhaps intended to showcase a new design for future gold strikes.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern strike, this piece often exhibits exceptional technical qualities. Struck on a carefully prepared silver flan, details such as the ruler’s intricate coiffure, the fine lines of the armorial crest, and minute lettering should be fully rendered. High-points susceptible to wear on circulated examples, such as the highest relief of the bust or crown, should appear sharp and complete. The fields are typically proof-like or semi-proof-like, indicating a deliberate, high-quality strike intended for presentation or archival purposes.

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