Catalog
| Obverse description | William of Orange facing, halberd in the right hand, in the left Holland coat of arms. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
VIGILATE DEO CONFIDENTES (Translation: Watch, trusting in God) |
| Reverse description | Crowned coat of arms, ornaments on the sides, date at top divided by mint mark. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
MO NO AVR COMIT HOL ZEEL 15❀83 (Translation: New gold coinage of the County of Holland and Zeeland) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1583 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3263762540 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1583 1 Ducat from the Province of Holland originates from the tumultuous Eighty Years' War, a period of fierce struggle for independence against Spanish Habsburg rule. The nascent Dutch Republic was consolidating autonomy, with the States of Holland acting as a powerful governing entity. Issuance of this gold ducat, a widely accepted international trade coin, underscores Holland's burgeoning economic strength and assertion of monetary sovereignty, symbolizing a clear break from imperial control.
Artistry: The design of this Ducat adheres to the prevailing late Renaissance numismatic style common in the Low Countries. While specific engraver attribution is rare for provincial issues, the aesthetic prioritizes legibility and clear heraldry for commercial utility. The obverse typically features a standing knight, armored and holding a sword, with the provincial shield. The reverse commonly displays a square or ornate frame enclosing a multi-line Latin inscription, frequently "CONCORDIA RES PARVAE CRESCUNT," a powerful political statement.
Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to a standard of 3.43 grams, this hammered coinage exhibits characteristics typical of late 16th-century production. Key high-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the knight's helmet, sword arm, and the provincial shield on the obverse. On the reverse, inner details of the inscription and intricate frame elements are often the first to show weakness. Well-struck examples present a sharp, full rendering of the knight and clear legends, though minor planchet irregularities or slight off-centering are common.