Catalog
| Issuer | Puerto Rico |
|---|---|
| Year | 1884 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Dollar |
| Currency | Countermarked coinage (fleur-de-lys, 1884-1894) |
| Composition | Silver (.903) |
| Weight | 27.07 g |
| Diameter | 39 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 25 March 1894 |
| Reference(s) | KM#15 |
| Obverse description | Charles IV Mexico 8 Reales with Fleur de Lis counterstamp. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
CAROLUS·IIII·DEI·GRATIA ·1797· (Translation: Carlos 4th by the grace of God) |
| Reverse description | Hispanic arms A pair of pillars separated by a crowned simple shield with lions, castles, pomegranate and three centralized Fleurs-de-Lis |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
·HISPAN·ET IND·REX·Mo ·8R·F·M· (Translation: Mexico City 8 Reales TH) |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
Mo Mexican Mint (Casa de Moneda de México), Mexico, Mexico (1535-date) |
| Mintage |
ND (1884) Mo - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3362458050 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1884 Puerto Rico 1 Dollar Counterstamped coin represents a pragmatic economic solution during King Alfonso XII's reign. Facing a severe currency shortage, the Spanish colonial administration officially counterstamped circulating Spanish 5 Pesetas coins. This practice, typically a small, crowned "PR" monogram, revalued them for local use, facilitating commerce and stabilizing the Puerto Rican economy. It highlights the unique monetary challenges of distant colonies in the late 19th century.
Artistry: The host coin, a Spanish 5 Pesetas, embodies 19th-century Academic Realism, a dominant stylistic school. Engraved by Gregorio Sellán González, the obverse presents a finely rendered, laureate bust of King Alfonso XII, facing right, a dignified royal portrait. The reverse showcases the crowned Spanish coat of arms within a wreath. The counterstamp, a small punch mark, is an administrative identifier, deliberately modifying the coin's identity for its specific colonial function, not an artistic element.
Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for grading include the king's hair above the ear and laurel wreath tips on the obverse, and the crown and shield details on the reverse. While the original Spanish host coin typically exhibits good strike quality, the counterstamp's application varies considerably. Collectors should prioritize the clarity and depth of the "PR" monogram, as weak or incomplete strikes are common. Luster can be well-preserved on uncirculated examples, but circulated pieces show wear on high points and the counterstamp.