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1 Dollar Bank of Windsor - Vermont

Issuer Bank of Windsor
Year 1830-1839
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Reference(s) Haxby#VT 280-G8
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Obverse lettering ONE D. ONE(x2), VERMONT The President, Directors, and Company of the BANK of WINDSOR promises to pay_____ or bearer on demand ONE DOLLAR WINDSOR 18___ ONE DOLLAR
Reverse description The reverse bears handwritten manuscript endorsements in red ink, including what appear to be cursive signatures and notations applied during circulation, set against a plain paper ground with faint show-through of the obverse design. No printed design elements are present on this side.
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Comments

The Bank of Windsor operated out of Windsor, Vermont, a town that punched above its weight in early American commercial life — it was home to the first state constitution convention in 1777 and remained a significant manufacturing and legal hub through the antebellum period. Vermont's state banking laws in this period were notably lax by New England standards, and several Windsor-chartered institutions issued notes well beyond their specie reserves, contributing to the regional liquidity crises that preceded the Panic of 1837.

Haxby's G8 designation places this within a later emission of the series, suggesting continued issue through the turbulent late 1830s. Redemption pressure after 1837 forced many Vermont country banks to suspend specie payments entirely.

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