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1 Dollar

Issuer Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
Year 1884
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Composition Cotton paper
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Obverse lettering 香港上海滙理銀行
THE HONG KONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION,
Promises to pay the Bearer on demand at its Office here ONE DOLLAR or the equivalent in the Currency of the Island, value received.
By Order of the Board of Directors.
HONG KONG
壹員
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Reverse lettering THE HONG KONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION
ONE
ONE
1
1
1
1
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Comments

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation began printing its own notes locally from the early 1880s, a deliberate operational choice given the logistical difficulties of ordering from British printers and waiting months for delivery. This 1884 dollar is among the earliest examples of that locally-produced series, at a time when the bank was still consolidating its position as the de facto central bank of Hong Kong — a role never formally conferred but practically unavoidable given the colonial government's reluctance to establish its own note-issuing authority.

Surviving examples from this year are genuinely uncommon. The 1880s issues suffered heavy attrition through daily commercial use in treaty port trade, and few were preserved intentionally.

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