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| Issuer | Province of Utrecht (Dutch Republic) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1591-1592 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | × VIGILATE × DEO × CONFIDENTES × 1591 (Translation: Be vigilant, trusting in God) |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Piedfort production in the Dutch Republic served administrative rather than prestige purposes — these double-weight strikes were typically prepared as presentation pieces for civic officials, foreign dignitaries, or as official seals substitutes during the early decades of the revolt against Spain. Utrecht's mint was among the more active provincial facilities in the early 1590s, operating under the perpetual financial pressure of maintaining armies in the field against Parma's forces in the southern Netherlands.
The Delmonte S#928a attribution places this among the rarest documented Utrecht piedfort varieties. HPM census figures for this type remain in single digits.