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1 Chiao Fukien-Chekiang-Kiangsi Soviet Bank

Issuer Fukien-Chekiang-Kiangsi Soviet Bank
Year 1932-1933
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Currency Yuan (1912-1949)
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Obverse description Bicolor letterpress print in blue and red. A central vignette shows a globe overlaid with a large red flag or star motif within a circular frame, flanked by Chinese-character panels denoting the denomination (壹角) on each side. The upper border carries a horizontal band of Chinese inscriptions identifying the issuing Soviet bank, with a decorative geometric underprint throughout.
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Reverse lettering 閩浙贛省蘇維埃政府銀行
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Comments

The Fukien-Chekiang-Kiangsi Soviet Bank operated under the Chinese Communist Party's border region government during the Jiangxi Soviet period, issuing local currency as part of a deliberate strategy to displace Nationalist and commercial bank notes from circulation within controlled territories. These notes functioned as instruments of political consolidation as much as exchange — refusing them was not a neutral act in a zone under Red Army administration.

The 1932–33 dating places this issue squarely within the period before Chiang Kai-shek's Fifth Encirclement Campaign forced the eventual Long March evacuation. Survival rates for these border soviet issues are low; most were destroyed, lost, or deliberately suppressed after Nationalist forces retook the region.

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