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1 Centavo Viana Do Castelo

Issuer Câmara Municipal de Viana do Castelo
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Value 1 Centavo (0.01 PTE)
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Obverse lettering Câmara Municipal de Viana
VALE 1 CENT.
PAGÁVEL NA SUA TESOURARIA
(Translation: Viana Municipal Council / Worth 1 Centavo / Payable at its Treasury)
Reverse description Black letterpress print on white paper, the design being the show-through impression of the obverse layout visible in mirror image through the thin paper stock. The central motif is a rectangular cartouche with Art Nouveau scroll-work, bearing the denomination inscription 'VALE' to the left and 'CENT.' to the right, with the numeral '1' in a framed panel at centre; the same foliate corner ornaments of the obverse border are visible in reverse.
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Comments

Viana do Castelo's municipal chamber issued small-denomination cédulas like this one during the acute coin shortage that gripped Portugal from roughly 1917 onward — a crisis driven by wartime metal requisitioning and the hoarding of bronze and copper coins by a public with no confidence in the Republic's finances. Municipalities across the country stepped in to fill the gap, producing locally authorized emergency paper for denominations that no bank would bother printing.

MA#2309 places this within Gonçalves Miralles's comprehensive catalogue of Portuguese notgeld-equivalent issues — a category that remains underappreciated by collectors focused on Banco de Portugal material.

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