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1 Cent Piedfort Pattern

Issuer Paris Mint
Year 1879
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Value 1 Cent (1 centième) (0.01)
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Obverse description Seated allegorical figure of the French Republic (Marianne) occupying the central field, depicted in classical drapery with a radiate crown, holding a fasces or sceptre upright in her left hand while resting her right arm upon an anchor, symbolic of maritime commerce; sheaves of wheat appear to the left of the figure. The central motif is enclosed within a raised beaded inner circle. The legend · REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE · curves along the upper periphery between two beaded borders, with the date 1879 prominently displayed at the base below two raised dots. The engraver's signature ESSAI . A.B appears in the lower exergue of the inner circle, denoting this as a trial strike by Jean-Auguste Barre.
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Obverse lettering · RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE · 1879 ESSAI. A.B
(Translation: French Republic Trial)
Reverse description The central field bears the denomination numeral 1 to the left and the abbreviation C to the right, flanking a tall rectangular cartouche enclosing four Chinese characters reading 百分之一 (meaning 'one hundredth'), rendered in bold incuse strokes. The whole is set within a beaded inner circle. The legend · COCHINCHINE FRANÇAISE · arcs around the upper periphery, while the weight specification · POIDS 10 GR · is inscribed along the lower arc between the two beaded borders, affirming the piedfort nature of this trial piece. The overall design is bilingual, combining Latin and Chinese script to serve both European administrators and the local Vietnamese-Chinese mercantile community.
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